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Top Ten Things
to Know if You're Interested in a Reverse Mortgage
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Reverse mortgages are becoming popular in America. HUD's
Federal Housing Administration (FHA) created one of
the first. The Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM)
is FHA's reverse mortgage program which enables you
to withdraw some of the equity in your home. The HECM
is a safe plan that can give older Americans greater
financial security. Many seniors use it to supplement
social security, meet unexpected medical expenses, make
home improvements and more. You can receive free information
about reverse mortgages in general by calling AARP toll
free at (800) 209-8085. Since your home is probably
your largest single investment, it's smart to know more
about reverse mortgages, and decide if one is right
for you!
1. What is a reverse mortgage?
A reverse mortgage is a special type of home loan that
lets you convert a portion of the equity in your home
into cash. The equity that built up over years of home
mortgage payments can be paid to you. But unlike a traditional
home equity loan or second mortgage, no repayment is
required until the borrower(s) no longer use the home
as their principal residence. FHA's HECM provides these
benefits. You can also use a HECM to purchase a primary
residence if you are able to use cash on hand to pay
the difference between the HECM proceeds and the sales
price plus closing costs for the property you are purchasing.
2. Can I qualify for FHA's HECM reverse mortgage?
To be eligible for a FHA HECM, the FHA requires that
you be a homeowner 62 years of age or older, own your
home outright, or have a low mortgage balance that can
be paid off at closing with proceeds from the reverse
loan, and you must live in the home. You are further
required to receive consumer information from an approved
HECM counselor prior to obtaining the loan. You can
contact the Housing Counseling Clearinghouse on (800)
569-4287 for the name and telephone number of a HUD-approved
counseling agency and a list of FHA-approved lenders
within your area.
3. Can I apply if I didn't buy my present house
with FHA mortgage insurance?
Yes. It doesn't matter if you didn't buy it with an
FHA-insured mortgage. Your new FHA HECM will be FHA-insured.
4. What types of homes are eligible?
To be eligible for the FHA HECM, your home must be
a single family home or a 1-4 unit home with one unit
occupied by the borrower. HUD-approved condominiums
and manufactured homes that meet FHA requirements are
also eligible.
5. What's the difference between a reverse mortgage
and a bank home equity loan?
With a traditional second mortgage, or a home equity
line of credit, you must have sufficient income versus
debt ratio to qualify for the loan, and you are required
to make monthly mortgage payments. The reverse mortgage
is different in that it pays you, and is available regardless
of your current income. The amount you can borrow depends
on your age, the current interest rate, and the appraised
value of your home or FHA's mortgage limits for your
area, whichever is less. Generally, the more valuable
your home is, the older you are, the lower the interest,
the more you can borrow.
You don't make payments, because the loan is not due
as long as the house is your principal residence. Like
all homeowners, you still are required to pay your real
estate taxes, insurance and other conventional payments
like utilities. With an FHA HECM you cannot be foreclosed
or forced to vacate your house because you "missed
your mortgage payment."
6. Can the lender take my home away if I outlive
the loan?
No. You do not need to repay the loan as long as you
or one of the borrowers continues to live in the house
and keeps the taxes and insurance current. You can never
owe more than the value of your home at the time you
or your heirs sell the home.
7. Will I still have an estate that I can leave
to my heirs?
When you sell your home, you or your estate will repay
the cash you received from the reverse mortgage plus
interest and other fees, to the lender. The remaining
equity in your home, if any, belongs to you or to your
heirs.
8. How much money can I get from my home?
The amount you can borrow depends on your age, the
current interest rate, and the appraised value of your
home or FHA's mortgage limits for your area, whichever
is less. Generally, the more valuable your home is,
the older you are, the lower the interest, the more
you can borrow. You can use an online calculator like
the one on the AARP website to get an idea of what you
may be able to borrow.
9. Should I use an estate planning service to find
a reverse mortgage?
FHA does NOT recommend using any service that charges
a fee for referring a borrower to an FHA lender. FHA
provides this information free, and HUD-approved housing
counseling agencies are available for free or at very
low cost, to provide information, counseling, and a
free referral to a list of FHA-approved lenders. Search
online or call (800) 569-4287 toll-free, for the name
and location of a HUD-approved housing counseling agency
near you.
10. How do I receive my payments?
You have five options:
- Tenure - equal monthly payments as long as at least
one borrower lives and continues to occupy the property
as a principal residence.
- Term - equal monthly payments for a fixed period
of months selected.
- Line of Credit - unscheduled payments or installments,
at times and in amounts of your choosing until the
line of credit is exhausted.
- Modified Tenure - combination of line of credit
with monthly payments for as long as you remain in
the home.
- Modified Term - combination of line of credit plus
monthly payments for a fixed period of months selected
by the borrower.
Call 888-OK-ACCORD for a FREE preapproval.
The application process only takes 10
minutes on the phone!
or
Apply Online
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